S252603

Public Space and Protest Power 

Written by Maša Bezbradica

Public space and protest power explores how protest movements do more than express political demands; they actively reshape the city itself. Through the ongoing student protests in Serbia, the series explores how public space becomes a site of visibility, conflict, solidarity, and collective identity. Beginning with the Novi Sad railway station canopy collapse and the institutional silence that followed, the podcast examines how grief turned into mobilization, and how student-led organizing transformed protest into a recurring urban rhythm. Across both episodes, protest is approached as an urban practice: something that reorganizes streets and squares, redefines everyday routines, and turns ordinary infrastructure into political terrain. By connecting political experience to spatial experience, Public space and protest power shows how democracy is not only debated. It is performed, negotiated, and made visible through the urban space. 

Part A – From Collapse to Collective: Student Protest in Serbia

From Collapse to Collective: Student Protest in Serbia begins in Novi Sad, where the sudden collapse of a recently renovated railway station canopy turns a normal morning into a moment of collective shock. As accountability fails to arrive and justice remains suspended, the tragedy becomes more than an accident – it becomes a symbol of institutional breakdown. From this rupture, a student-led protest movement emerges, expanding across universities and cities and transforming grief into organization. The episode follows how students, supported by professors and structured through direct democratic plenums, became central actors in demanding transparency, responsibility, and the rule of law. Positioned within both Serbia’s political climate and the longer global history of student movements, the episode asks why students so often become catalysts for change, and why their protests matter not only politically, but urbanistically as well. It raises an important question:  what happens when protest becomes part of the city’s fabric? 

Part B – Public space, public power: How protest reshapes a city

Public space, public power: How protest reshapes the city shifts the lens from protest as a political movement to protest as a spatial force. As demonstrations become recurring in Serbia, they begin to settle into the city’s everyday rhythm, reshaping how people move, gather, and relate to the spaces around them. Drawing on the Charter of Public Space and conversations with scholars and practitioners, the episode explores how public spaces gain visibility, symbolic power, and political function during protest. From Beirut to Madrid to Belgrade, it traces how repeated occupation can transform ordinary streets and squares into sites of memory and identity. The episode also examines how protest communication now extends beyond physical space into digital space, allowing visibility to travel and meanings to circulate. Ultimately, the main argument is that public space is not merely where protests take place. It is one of the central stakes of protest itself, and one of the last arenas where democratic presence can become visible, collective, and real.  

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Part A – From Collapse to Collective: Student Protest in Serbia

Part B – Public space, public power: How protest reshapes a city


Guests

Zoran Djukanović

Dr. Zoran Djukanović is an architect and Full Professor in the fields of participatory urban design, urban housing, cultural history of the city, and public art at the University of Belgrade, Faculty of Architecture, Department of Urbanism, Belgrade, Serbia. His primary academic discipline is urbanism and spatial planning, with research areas that include participatory urban design, housing, open urban spaces, public art, and the cultural history of the city. He is also the initiator, founder, and director of the international, interdisciplinary research program Public Art & Public Space

In addition, he has been a visiting lecturer, critic, and mentor in graduate and doctoral programs at several faculties in Serbia, the EU, the United States, Australia, and Japan. He is a member of several scientific and editorial boards, as well as various governing, advisory, and consultative bodies of cities, public and private institutions, and NGOs in Serbia and abroad. In recognition of his contributions to interuniversity cooperation and to the promotion of collaborative relations and friendship with Italy, he was awarded the Order of the Knight of the Order of the Star of Italy in 2019. He is the co-author and co-editor of numerous monographs and publications. 

Carolina Pacchi 

Carolina Pacchi is Professor of Urban Policies and Vice Rector for Institutional and Territorial Relations at the Politecnico di Milano. Since 2021, she has been the Coordinator of the Master’s Degree Programme in Urban Planning and Policy Design. She has been a Visiting Researcher at several international universities, including the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and the Technische Universität Berlin. Her research has focused on the transformation of governance models and the role of civil society, patterns of social and spatial inequality, the impacts of cohesion policies, the evolving relationship between space and modes of production, and the connection between urban development and education, from schools to universities. She has explored grassroots urban activism and the agency of civil society in urban transformation, with particular attention to the digital dimension.  

Nina Radošević  

Currently a 2nd year student at University of Belgrade’s Faculty of Architecture, and a member of the student protest organizing committee within the University of Belgrade.  


Resources

Suggested readings  

Part A – From Collapse to Collective: Student Protest in Serbia

Balkan Insight. (2025, October 30). How the Novi Sad station disaster changed a Serbian cityhttps://balkaninsight.com/2025/10/30/how-the-novi-sad-station-disaster-changed-a-serbian-city/

European Parliamentary Research Service. (2025). [Report title unavailable from URL]. European Parliament.  https://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/ATAG/2025/775906/EPRS_ATA%282025%29775906_EN.pdf 

Freedom House. (2024). Serbia: Freedom in the World 2024 country reporthttps://freedomhouse.org/country/serbia/freedom-world/2024  
 
Linkiesta. (2025, October). Serbia: Proteste, Vučić, repressione, Europa, indifferenzahttps://www.linkiesta.it/2025/10/serbia-proteste-vucic-repressione-europa-indifferenza/ 

Jacobs, J. (1961/1993). The death and life of great American cities. Vintage Books.  

Milojević, I., & Pantić, N. (2025). Contesting authoritarianism: The role of youth-led movements in shaping futures in SerbiaJournal of Futures Studieshttps://jfsdigital.org/contesting-authoritarianism-the-role-of-youth-led-movements-in-shaping-futures-in-serbia/  

N1 Info. (n.d.). Student protests in Serbia continue amid incidentshttps://n1info.rs/english/news/student-protests-in-serbia-continue-amid-incidents/ 

Reuters. (2025, March 15). Huge crowds join anti-government rally in Belgrade after sporadic violencehttps://www.reuters.com/world/europe/huge-crowds-join-anti-government-rally-belgrade-after-sporadic-violence-2025-03-15/ 

Studentski Zahtevi. (n.d.). Studentski zahtevihttps://studentskizahtevi.rs/eng/

SUO. (n.d.). The history of student movements and why they still matterhttps://www.suo.ca/blog/the-history-of-student-movements-and-why-they-still-matter/ 

The Lancet Regional Health – Europe. (2025). [Title not available from provided link]The Lancet Regional Health –Europehttps://www.thelancet.com/journals/lanepe/article/PIIS2666-7762(25)00231-5/fulltext 

Moroni, S., & Chiodelli, F. (2025). The relevance of public space [PDF]. In Less is Lesshttps://www.lessisless.it/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/P2013_SPRINGER_The-Relevance-of-Public-Space.pdf 

Part B – Public space, public power: How protest reshapes a city

Charter of Public Space. (n.d.). International Network for Urban Developmenthttps://inu.it/wp-content/uploads/Inglese_CHARTER_OF_PUBLIC_SPACE.pdf 

Moroni, S. (2013). Ethics, design and planning of the built environmenthttps://www.researchgate.net/publication/321549773_Ethics_Design_and_Planning_of_the_Built_Environment 

Gehl, J. (2010). Cities for people. Island Press. (Original work accessed via Google Books) https://books.google.it/books?hl=en&lr=&id=x8T7qheiI2oC&oi=fnd&pg=PR1&dq=public+space+&ots=RPnhP1p2yH&sig=r9OYOlKF2KyFN3Xa6sLxAQBASaI&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=public%20space&f=false  

Jacobs, J. (1961/1993). The death and life of great American cities. Vintage. (Referenced in broader work on public space studies) 

Mastering Public Space. (n.d.). Public spaces: More than just spacehttps://www.masteringpublicspace.org/public-spaces-more-than-just-space/ 

Madanipour, A., Hull, A., & Healey, P. (2017). Public space and the challenges of urban transformation in EuropeJournal of Urban Design, 22(3), 341–350. https://doi.org/10.1177/0095399719852897 

Mitchell, D. (2003). The right to the city: Social justice and the fight for public space. Guilford Press. (Original work accessed via PDF) https://erikafontanez.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/mitchell-the-right-to-the-city.pdf 

Montgomery, J. (2017). Toward a science of public spaceCities, 69, 56–60. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0962629816302062 

Low, S. (2025, October). What makes a good public space? Social Science Spacehttps://www.socialsciencespace.com/2025/10/setha-low-on-public-spaces/ 

N1 Direktno. (2025). Public space lecture [Video]. YouTube. N1 Direktno: O studentskom protestu u Beogradu (15.3.2025)